Arbitrum vs Optimism

Karolina

29 Sep 2023
Arbitrum vs Optimism

In the extensive and continuously growing realm of blockchain and cryptocurrency, the search for scalable Ethereum solutions has become a crucial battlefront. As Ethereum shifts towards proof-of-stake, layer-2 scaling solution contenders like Arbitrum and Optimism have gained prominence. The launch of the ARB token has further fueled the competition, enticing crypto aficionados and professionals to examine and assess these two platforms' technical capabilities. While they vie for the esteemed title of 'King of Ethereum Scaling,' it leads to the question: Is there a clear frontrunner between them? This article aims to shed light on this urgent query by exploring the structure, ecosystems, and potential trajectories of both Arbitrum and Optimism.

READ ALSO: Arbitrum vs Polygon

Arbitrum vs Optimism: Architectural Differences

As Ethereum strives for enhanced scalability, layer-2 chains such as Arbitrum and Optimism have emerged as prominent solutions. Utilizing "optimistic rollups," these chains offer an innovative approach by condensing several transactions into one, effectively moving traffic away from the congested Ethereum mainnet to a swifter, more efficient second layer. This brilliant technique significantly reduces the burden on the primary layer, leading to faster transactions and more affordable fees.

Optimistic rollups rely on a trust-based principle, optimistically presuming that collected transaction data in batches are valid when verified on the main Ethereum chain. "Fraud proofs" provide a strong safety measure, inspecting and confirming data legitimacy. This trustless system enables instant transaction finality and substantial throughput improvements compared to traditional Ethereum setups. However, there is a compromise – a seven-day challenge window exists to question transaction validity. Furthermore, these systems utilize a 'sequencer' to order transactions prior to their integration into the main chain.

Despite appearing similar at first glance, Arbitrum and Optimism possess subtle architectural distinctions. Fundamentally, Optimism implements single-round fraud proofs for expediency but incurs higher gas fees due to transactions occurring on the core Ethereum layer. Conversely, Arbitrum adopts a more economical method using multi-round fraud proofs, which take longer but are less expensive.

Distinct choices in virtual machines are another differentiating factor. While Optimism solely relies on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and confines its programming paradigm to Solidity, Arbitrum expands its possibilities with the custom Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM), supporting all EVM-compatible languages for increased adaptability.

Ultimately, these minor technical variations between Arbitrum and Optimism can result in significantly different user experiences as each platform addresses specific needs and preferences.

Arbitrum vs Optimism: Analyzing the Ecosystem

A thorough analysis of both Arbitrum's and Optimism's ecosystems in the struggle for supremacy among Layer-2 scaling solutions reveals intriguing findings. Both platforms are built on optimistic rollups, and their growth metrics tell a fascinating tale.

A distinct lead is evident for Arbitrum when looking at the Total Value Locked (TVL). Data indicates that Arbitrum's TVL surpasses Optimism's by over twice as much, representing a substantial difference in the DeFi realm. Delving into the distribution of TVL, this difference becomes even more marked. Derivatives and decentralized exchanges (Dexes) contribute significantly to Arbitrum's diversified portfolio, whereas Dexes account for a considerable proportion of Optimism's TVL.

Exploring native versus non-native protocols further highlights the dominance of Arbitrum. A large portion of its TVL comes from native protocols, while Optimism falls behind in this regard. It is essential to recognize GMX's substantial impact on Arbitrum, contributing significantly to its TVL.

Arbitrum maintains its superior position from an activity perspective, boasting higher protocol numbers, increased daily active addresses, and improved transaction rates. The recent airdrop amplified their dominance; however, it remains critical to observe whether these metrics will stabilize or change after the initial excitement surrounding the airdrop.

Arbitrum vs Optimism: Upcoming Catalysts

Even though current information seems to favor Arbitrum, both platforms' future plans present exciting prospects capable of reshaping the L2 space.

Optimism spearheads an innovative project with OP Stack: an ambitious plan aiming to create a scalable, modular, and interoperable blockchain system. Their forthcoming product, Optimism Bedrock, is expected to incorporate modularity and usher in improved performance statistics. Their collaboration with Coinbase could be their most significant advantage in forming a "Superchain": a seamless network built on top of the OP Stack to enhance inter-chain connectivity and functions.

Arbitrum, on the other hand, does not intend to rest on its achievements. The introduction of the ARB token drop not only supports greater decentralization but also aims to entice a larger user base. Other noteworthy initiatives include Arbitrum Nova, which intends to lower gas fees dramatically, favoring applications requiring high bandwidth. Their prioritization shifts to developer access, with projects like Arbitrum Orbit and the Stylus upgrade meant to draw in a wider developer audience.

To understand this topic better, we recommend you watching this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsHH_JGK390

Conclusion

Which platform emerges as the victor in this struggle of optimistic rollup titans?

Arbitrum currently claims the crown, with its remarkable TVL, heightened user engagement, and notable transaction volume amplified by the ARB airdrop. Nonetheless, the dynamic nature of the crypto world is notorious for swift changes and surprising turns – and with a promising roadmap and partnership with Coinbase, Optimism might well become a powerful competitor.

Both L2 platforms offer immense potential as they continue to develop, further shaping the story of this captivating rivalry.

READ ALSO: 'Arbitrum to Polygon Bridge'

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Master UI Component Creation with AI: The Ultimate Guide for Developers

Gracjan Prusik

24 Mar 2025
Master UI Component Creation with AI: The Ultimate Guide for Developers

Introduction

Modern frontend development is evolving rapidly, and creating UI components with AI tools is helping developers save time while enhancing interface quality. With AI, we can not only speed up the creation of UI components but also improve their quality, optimize styles, and ensure better accessibility.

This article explores how creating UI components with AI is transforming frontend development by saving time and improving workflows. Specifically, we will discuss:

  • Generating components from images,
  • AI for style analysis and optimization,
  • Automatic style conversion and code migration,
  • AI in generating UI animations.

Creating UI Components with AI from Images

One of the interesting applications of AI in frontend development is the ability to generate components from an image. AI can recognize the structure of the interface and generate HTML/CSS or JSX code that matches the provided image. One of the most popular tools for UI creation is Lovable.

For testing, let's see how the tool performs in creating a simple contact form from the page you are currently on, which is Nextrope.

Query:

"Recreate the image I've sent you in Next.js using CSS."

Sample image used in the query:

The result received:

Tworzenie komponentów UI - Wygenerowany widok

Lovable did an excellent job transforming the image into code. The view is fully responsive. It’s important to remember that the more precise the request, the better the AI will replicate the expected view. However, even with a simple command, the tool performed surprisingly well.

Of course, AI has its limitations. It still makes quite a few mistakes. The generated code still requires review and fixes from the developer, but in some cases, the entire process is significantly sped up—correcting the code often takes less time than creating the component from scratch.

Optimizing UI Components with AI Tools for Style Improvements

This problem of inaccurate code reproduction by AI can be partially addressed by using it to analyze and improve styles. Tools like ChatGPT, DeepSeek and Claude are capable of not only generating code but also diagnosing CSS errors and suggesting why a particular style might not be working as expected.

Simple example: Why is the div not centered?

Query: "Why is this div not centered?"

AI analyzes the code and provides the following response:

Problem: The parent container does not have a defined width or display: flex.
Solution: Add the appropriate styles to the parent container.

.parent {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
}

AI for Automatic Style Conversion and Code Migration in UI Components

AI can assist with style conversion between different technologies, such as transferring code from traditional CSS to Styled Components or Tailwind CSS.

Let's assume we have a style written in traditional CSS:

.button {
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.button:hover {
  background-color: darkblue;
}

We can use AI for automatic conversion to Styled Components:

import styled from "styled-components";

const Button = styled.button`
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;

  &:hover {
    background-color: darkblue;
  }
`;

export default Button;

AI can also assist in migrating code between frameworks, such as from React to Vue or from CSS to Tailwind.

This makes style migration easier and faster.

How AI Enhances UI Animation Creation

Animations are crucial for enhancing user experience in interfaces, but they are not always provided in the project specification. In such cases, developers have to come up with how the animations should look, which can be time-consuming and require significant creativity. AI, in this context, becomes helpful because it can automatically generate CSS animations or animations using libraries like Framer Motion, saving both time and effort.

Example: Automatically Generated Button Animation

Suppose we need to add a subtle scaling animation to a button but don't have a ready-made animation design. Instead of creating it from scratch, AI can generate the code that meets our needs.

Code generated by AI:

import { motion } from "framer-motion";

const AnimatedButton = () => (
  <motion.button
    whileHover={{ scale: 1.1 }}
    whileTap={{ scale: 0.9 }}
    className="bg-blue-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-lg"
  >
    Press me
  </motion.button>
);

In this way, AI accelerates the animation creation process, providing developers with a simple and quick option to achieve the desired effect without the need to manually design animations from scratch.

Summary

AI significantly accelerates the creation of UI components. We can generate ready-made components from images, optimize styles, transform code between technologies, and create animations in just a few seconds. Tools like ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Claude and Lovable are a huge help for frontend developers, enabling faster and more efficient work.

In the next part of the series, we will take a look at:

If you want to learn more about how AI is impacting the entire automation of frontend processes and changing the role of developers, check out our blog article: AI in Frontend Automation – How It's Changing the Developer's Job?

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AI in Real Estate: How Does It Support the Housing Market?

Miłosz Mach

18 Mar 2025
AI in Real Estate: How Does It Support the Housing Market?

The digital transformation is reshaping numerous sectors of the economy, and real estate is no exception. By 2025, AI will no longer be a mere gadget but a powerful tool that facilitates customer interactions, streamlines decision-making processes, and optimizes sales operations. Simultaneously, blockchain technology ensures security, transparency, and scalability in transactions. With this article, we launch a series of publications exploring AI in business, focusing today on the application of artificial intelligence within the real estate industry.

AI vs. Tradition: Key Implementations of AI in Real Estate

Designing, selling, and managing properties—traditional methods are increasingly giving way to data-driven decision-making.

Breakthroughs in Customer Service

AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants are revolutionizing how companies interact with their customers. These tools handle hundreds of inquiries simultaneously, personalize offers, and guide clients through the purchasing process. Implementing AI agents can lead to higher-quality leads for developers and automate responses to most standard customer queries. However, technical challenges in deploying such systems include:

  • Integration with existing real estate databases: Chatbots must have access to up-to-date listings, prices, and availability.
  • Personalization of communication: Systems must adapt their interactions to individual customer needs.
  • Management of industry-specific knowledge: Chatbots require specialized expertise about local real estate markets.

Advanced Data Analysis

Cognitive AI systems utilize deep learning to analyze complex relationships within the real estate market, such as macroeconomic trends, local zoning plans, and user behavior on social media platforms. Deploying such solutions necessitates:

  • Collecting high-quality historical data.
  • Building infrastructure for real-time data processing.
  • Developing appropriate machine learning models.
  • Continuously monitoring and updating models based on new data.

Intelligent Design

Generative artificial intelligence is revolutionizing architectural design. These advanced algorithms can produce dozens of building design variants that account for site constraints, legal requirements, energy efficiency considerations, and aesthetic preferences.

Optimizing Building Energy Efficiency

Smart building management systems (BMS) leverage AI to optimize energy consumption while maintaining resident comfort. Reinforcement learning algorithms analyze data from temperature, humidity, and air quality sensors to adjust heating, cooling, and ventilation parameters effectively.

Integration of AI with Blockchain in Real Estate

The convergence of AI with blockchain technology opens up new possibilities for the real estate sector. Blockchain is a distributed database where information is stored in immutable "blocks." It ensures transaction security and data transparency while AI analyzes these data points to derive actionable insights. In practice, this means that ownership histories, all transactions, and property modifications are recorded in an unalterable format, with AI aiding in interpreting these records and informing decision-making processes.

AI has the potential to bring significant value to the real estate sector—estimated between $110 billion and $180 billion by experts at McKinsey & Company.

Key development directions over the coming years include:

  • Autonomous negotiation systems: AI agents equipped with game theory strategies capable of conducting complex negotiations.
  • AI in urban planning: Algorithms designed to plan city development and optimize spatial allocation.
  • Property tokenization: Leveraging blockchain technology to divide properties into digital tokens that enable fractional investment opportunities.

Conclusion

For companies today, the question is no longer "if" but "how" to implement AI to maximize benefits and enhance competitiveness. A strategic approach begins with identifying specific business challenges followed by selecting appropriate technologies.

What values could AI potentially bring to your organization?
  • Reduction of operational costs through automation
  • Enhanced customer experience and shorter transaction times
  • Increased accuracy in forecasts and valuations, minimizing business risks
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Want to implement AI in your real estate business?

Nextrope specializes in implementing AI and blockchain solutions tailored to specific business needs. Our expertise allows us to:

  • Create intelligent chatbots that serve customers 24/7
  • Implement analytical systems for property valuation
  • Build secure blockchain solutions for real estate transactions
Schedule a free consultation

Or check out other articles from the "AI in Business" series