Account Abstraction Ecosystem Growth – Data & Statistics

Karolina

07 Dec 2023
Account Abstraction Ecosystem Growth – Data & Statistics

As of December 2023, a sequence of indicators highlights the escalating attention garnered by Account Abstraction impactful concept. The cumulative count of active accounts has reached 1,500,000 and the aggregate count of successfully executed UserOperations has reached 7,230,000 (Data: DUNE)

Account Abstraction

What is Account Abstraction?

Account Abstraction (AA) has emerged as a pivotal innovation in the realm of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, redefining user interactions and broadening the scope of decentralized applications. As we delve into 2023, AA's ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable upsurge, underscoring its growing significance in the industry. This article aims to dissect this surge, unraveling the intricate web of data and statistics that underscore the expansion of AA. By exploring the latest trends, technological advancements, and the economic implications within this dynamic domain, we seek to provide a detailed perspective on the growth trajectory of Account Abstraction and its profound impact on the future of Web3 and digital finance.

The Surge of Account Abstractions in 2023

In 2023, the Account Abstraction (AA) sector has experienced a remarkable upswing, marked by the deployment of over 1,500,000 ERC-4337 accounts across key platforms like Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, and Polygon. This notable increase reflects a growing user base and heightened activity in the AA ecosystem. Enhanced user operations have become evident, showcasing a broader acceptance and integration of AA into the mainstream blockchain infrastructure. This surge not only signifies technological progress but also indicates a shift in how users interact with blockchain applications, paving the way for more intuitive and accessible decentralized services.

Platform-Specific Growth Analysis

Polygon Account Abstraction Statistics

Polygon's Leap Forward: Polygon has made notable strides in AA, driven by its user-friendly approach and strategic collaborations. The platform has seen a surge in account numbers and user operations, contributing significantly to the AA ecosystem.

DATA as of 7th December:

1,081,723 - Total Accounts

5,846,241 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

3,992,105 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

156,363.46 MATIC - Polygon Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

Optimism Account Abstraction Statistics

This platform has demonstrated substantial growth in AA. It focus on scaling solutions and user experience improvements has led to increased account growth and user operations, indicating their growing influence in the AA landscape.

DATA as of 7th December:

192,722 - Total Accounts

576,854 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

464,609 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

159.52 ETH - Optimism Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

Arbitrum Account Abstraction Statistics

Arbitrum has seen a significant uptick in AA adoption. Its focus on scalability and efficient transaction processing has attracted a growing number of users and developers, leading to an increase in the deployment of AA accounts and the volume of user operations.

DATA as of 7th December:

234,278 - Total Accounts

358,976 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

334,007 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

115.19 ETH - Arbitrum Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

The Role of Paymasters and Bundlers

In the AA ecosystem, Paymasters and Bundlers play a critical role. Paymasters act as financial guarantors, ensuring transaction fees are covered, while Bundlers aggregate transactions for efficiency and speed. 2023 has seen a significant growth in transactions involving both, reflecting their increasing importance in the ecosystem. This growth not only enhances the user experience by simplifying transactions but also contributes to the robustness and scalability of the AA framework.

Financial Implications

Financially, the growth in AA has had notable implications. The increase in transactions has led to higher revenue for both Bundlers and Paymasters. This growth impacts gas fees, influencing the overall economic dynamics within the blockchain ecosystem. The expansion of AA thus plays a vital role in shaping the financial landscape of decentralized networks.

Conclusion

The growth of Account Abstraction in 2023 marks a significant milestone in the blockchain sector. The increasing role of Paymasters and Bundlers, coupled with the financial implications of this growth, underscores the evolving nature of blockchain technology. This expansion not only enhances user experience and transaction efficiency but also has a profound economic impact, paving the way for further innovations and adoption in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

READ about successful case studies

If you are interested in utilizing Account Abstraction or other blockchain-based solutions for your project, please reach out to contact@nextrope.com

FAQ

What is the growth trend of Account Abstraction in 2023?

  • Over 1.5 million ERC-4337 accounts deployed, reflecting increased activity.

What are the specific growth statistics for Polygon, Optimism, and Arbitrum in terms of Account Abstraction?

  • All platforms show substantial growth in accounts and successful operations.

The financial implications of the growth in Account Abstraction

  • Increased revenue for Bundlers and Paymasters, impacting gas fees and the overall economy.

What roles do Paymasters and Bundlers play in the Account Abstraction ecosystem?

  • Paymasters ensure fee coverage, while Bundlers aggregate transactions for efficiency.

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Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Kajetan Olas

22 Nov 2024
Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Authors of the contents are not affiliated to the reviewed project in any way and none of the information presented should be taken as financial advice.

In this article we analyze tokenomics of Aethir - a project providing on-demand cloud compute resources for the AI, Gaming, and virtualized compute sectors.
Aethir aims to aggregate enterprise-grade GPUs from multiple providers into a DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network). Its competitive edge comes from utlizing the GPUs for very specific use-cases, such as low-latency rendering for online games.
Due to decentralized nature of its infrastructure Aethir can meet the demands of online-gaming in any region. This is especially important for some gamer-abundant regions in Asia with underdeveloped cloud infrastructure that causes high latency ("lags").
We will analyze Aethir's tokenomics, give our opinion on what was done well, and provide specific recommendations on how to improve it.

Evaluation Summary

Aethir Tokenomics Structure

The total supply of ATH tokens is capped at 42 billion ATH. This fixed cap provides a predictable supply environment, and the complete emissions schedule is listed here. As of November 2024 there are approximately 5.2 Billion ATH in circulation. In a year from now (November 2025), the circulating supply will almost triple, and will amount to approximately 15 Billion ATH. By November 2028, today's circulating supply will be diluted by around 86%.

From an investor standpoint the rational decision would be to stake their tokens and hope for rewards that will balance the inflation. Currently the estimated APR for 3-year staking is 195% and for 4-year staking APR is 261%. The rewards are paid out weekly. Furthermore, stakers can expect to get additional rewards from partnered AI projects.

Staking Incentives

Rewards are calculated based on the staking duration and staked amount. These factors are equally important and they linearly influence weekly rewards. This means that someone who stakes 100 ATH for 2 weeks will have the same weekly rewards as someone who stakes 200 ATH for 1 week. This mechanism greatly emphasizes long-term holding. That's because holding a token makes sense only if you go for long-term staking. E.g. a whale staking $200k with 1 week lockup. will have the same weekly rewards as person staking $1k with 4 year lockup. Furthermore the ATH staking rewards are fixed and divided among stakers. Therefore Increase of user base is likely to come with decrease in rewards.
We believe the main weak-point of Aethirs staking is the lack of equivalency between rewards paid out to the users and value generated for the protocol as a result of staking.

Token Distribution

The token distribution of $ATH is well designed and comes with long vesting time-frames. 18-month cliff and 36-moths subsequent linear vesting is applied to team's allocation. This is higher than industry standard and is a sign of long-term commitment.

  • Checkers and Compute Providers: 50%
  • Ecosystem: 15%
  • Team: 12.5%
  • Investors: 11.5%
  • Airdrop: 6%
  • Advisors: 5%

Aethir's airdrop is divided into 3 phases to ensure that only loyal users get rewarded. This mechanism is very-well thought and we rate it highly. It fosters high community engagement within the first months of the project and sets the ground for potentially giving more-control to the DAO.

Governance and Community-Led Development

Aethir’s governance model promotes community-led decision-making in a very practical way. Instead of rushing with creation of a DAO for PR and marketing purposes Aethir is trying to make it the right way. They support projects building on their infrastructure and regularly share updates with their community in the most professional manner.

We believe Aethir would benefit from implementing reputation boosted voting. An example of such system is described here. The core assumption is to abandon the simplistic: 1 token = 1 vote and go towards: Votes = tokens * reputation_based_multiplication_factor.

In the attached example, reputation_based_multiplication_factor rises exponentially with the number of standard deviations above norm, with regard to user's rating. For compute compute providers at Aethir, user's rating could be replaced by provider's uptime.

Perspectives for the future

While it's important to analyze aspects such as supply-side tokenomics, or governance, we must keep in mind that 95% of project's success depends on demand-side. In this regard the outlook for Aethir may be very bright. The project declares $36M annual reccuring revenue. Revenue like this is very rare in the web3 space. Many projects are not able to generate any revenue after succesfull ICO event, due to lack fo product-market-fit.

If you're looking to create a robust tokenomics model and go through institutional-grade testing please reach out to contact@nextrope.com. Our team is ready to help you with the token engineering process and ensure your project’s resilience in the long term.

Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Miłosz

21 Nov 2024
Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Nextrope announces a strategic partnership with Hacken, a renowned blockchain security auditor. It marks a significant step in delivering reliable decentralized solutions. After several successful collaborations resulting in flawless smart contract audits, the alliance solidifies the synergy between Nextrope's innovative blockchain development and Hacken's top-tier security auditing services. Together, we aim to set new benchmarks, ensuring that security is an integral part of blockchain technology.

Strengthening Blockchain Security

The partnership aims to fortify the security protocols within blockchain ecosystems. By integrating Hacken's comprehensive security audits with Nextrope's cutting-edge blockchain solutions, we are poised to offer unparalleled security features in our projects.

"Blockchain security should never be an afterthought"

"Our partnership with Hacken underscores our dedication to embedding security at the core of our blockchain solutions. Together, we're building a safer future for the industry."

said Mateusz Mach, CEO of Nextrope

About Nextrope

Nextrope is a forward-thinking blockchain development house specializing in creating innovative solutions for businesses worldwide. With a team of experienced developers and blockchain experts, Nextrope delivers high-quality, scalable, and secure blockchain applications tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.

About Hacken

Hacken is a leading blockchain security auditor known for its rigorous smart contract audits and security assessments. With a mission to make the industry safer, Hacken provides complex security services that help companies identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in their applications.

Looking Ahead

As a joint mission, both Nextrope and Hacken are committed to continuous innovation. We look forward to the exciting opportunities this partnership will bring and are eager to implement a more secure blockchain environment for all.

For more information, please contact:

Nextrope

Hacken

Join us on our journey to deliver top-notch blockchain tech and a safer future for the industry!