Web3 Bridges on Arbitrum

Karolina

27 Sep 2023
Web3 Bridges on Arbitrum

The relentless evolution of blockchain technology never ceases to amaze. Over the past few years, the industry has shifted its focus from simply understanding what decentralized ledgers are, to scaling and interoperability solutions that pave the way for mass adoption. Among these innovations, Web3 and Layer 2 scaling solutions stand out, promising to redefine how we perceive and interact with decentralized applications. Today, we'll be diving deep into one of the most groundbreaking topics in the realm of Ethereum scalability: Web3 Bridges on Arbitrum.

Arbitrum, a Layer 2 scaling solution, not only offers faster transactions and reduced fees but also a platform for projects to effortlessly interact with the broader Ethereum ecosystem. And this is where Web3 bridges come into play. Acting as connectors between different blockchain realms, these bridges ensure that value and data flow seamlessly, securely, and transparently across networks.

Whether you're a blockchain enthusiast, a developer eager to understand the underpinnings of Arbitrum, or someone merely curious about the next wave of decentralized tech, this post promises to enlighten. We'll demystify the intricate workings of Web3 bridges, shed light on their importance in the Arbitrum ecosystem, and, ultimately, help you grasp how they're pushing the boundaries of what's possible in the blockchain world.

So strap in and get ready for a journey through the sophisticated architecture and promising potential of Web3 Bridges on Arbitrum!

LayerZero

Chains: Ethereum, BNB Chain, Avalanche, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism

LayerZero is a protocol that facilitates interaction between separate blockchains and ecosystems. It does so with its underlying oracle and relayer that allows for cross-chain messaging and verification. LayerZero supports a wide array of blockchains including Aptos, Avalanche, Polygon, and Harmony.

Connext

Chains: Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche, BNB Chain, Arbitrum, Optimism

The ethos of Connext is to herald a time when the end users would not even know the actual chain they are using, as it aims to strike a high-level composability in the blockchain industry. Connext has a decentralized network of routers that earn as they facilitate the activities of the bridge and secure it at the same time.

Router Protocol

Chains: Arbitrum, Ethereum, Polygon, Optimism, BNB Chain

Router Protocol is a cross-chain interoperability layer connecting different blockchains. Currently, Router Protocol's infrastructure is live on nine different EVM chains: Ethereum, BSC, Fantom, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Aurora, and Kava. Router Protocol's current offerings are: (1.) Flagship DApp: Voyager provides any asset to any asset cross-chain swap; and (2.) CrossTalk: Creates a communication layer for cross-chain smart contracts and enables use cases such as cross-chain lending, staking, etc. For more information, visit our docs!

deBridge

Chains: Arbitrum, BNB Chain, Avalanche, Ethereum, Polygon, Multichain

deBridge is a generic messaging and cross-chain interoperability protocol that enables anyone to build powerful cross-chain applications where value and messages flow seamlessly. The protocol is a secure infrastructure and framework for: (1.) cross-chain composability of smart contracts; (2.) cross-chain swaps between any assets with deSwap, one of the applications built on top of deBridge; (3.) bridging of any arbitrary asset and message in one transaction; (4.) interoperability and bridging of NFTs

Across

Chains: Ethereum, Arbitrum, Polygon, Optimism

Transferring native tokens across several native blockchains in the Ethereum ecosystem gets easier with the surfacing of Across. Across allows users to tap into a rich network of relayers in moving funds across two distinct blockchains. Once the relayers approve the bridging, Across itself has an in-built optimistic validation.

LayerSwap

Chains: BNB Chain, Optimism, Starknet, Arbitrum

LayerSwap is a unique bridge that can move funds from centralized exchanges to layer-2 blockchains. For instance, a user can move funds from FTX to Arbitrum mainnet.  Layer swap has an intuitive interface that is simple to use for swapping, and it makes cross-chain transactions easier, lessening transaction fees by almost 10%.

Conclusion

Diving deep into Web3 bridges on Arbitrum has underlined a vital truth: blockchain's future is as much about interconnection as it is about decentralization. Through platforms like Arbitrum, we're witnessing the dissolution of silos, making way for faster, smoother, and more cohesive decentralized applications. These bridges are more than just technological marvels—they are the linchpins of an evolving blockchain landscape. As we move forward, embracing such innovations will not only be beneficial but essential. Here's to a united, decentralized future, bridged by the power of technology.

Tagi

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Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Kajetan Olas

22 Nov 2024
Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Authors of the contents are not affiliated to the reviewed project in any way and none of the information presented should be taken as financial advice.

In this article we analyze tokenomics of Aethir - a project providing on-demand cloud compute resources for the AI, Gaming, and virtualized compute sectors.
Aethir aims to aggregate enterprise-grade GPUs from multiple providers into a DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network). Its competitive edge comes from utlizing the GPUs for very specific use-cases, such as low-latency rendering for online games.
Due to decentralized nature of its infrastructure Aethir can meet the demands of online-gaming in any region. This is especially important for some gamer-abundant regions in Asia with underdeveloped cloud infrastructure that causes high latency ("lags").
We will analyze Aethir's tokenomics, give our opinion on what was done well, and provide specific recommendations on how to improve it.

Evaluation Summary

Aethir Tokenomics Structure

The total supply of ATH tokens is capped at 42 billion ATH. This fixed cap provides a predictable supply environment, and the complete emissions schedule is listed here. As of November 2024 there are approximately 5.2 Billion ATH in circulation. In a year from now (November 2025), the circulating supply will almost triple, and will amount to approximately 15 Billion ATH. By November 2028, today's circulating supply will be diluted by around 86%.

From an investor standpoint the rational decision would be to stake their tokens and hope for rewards that will balance the inflation. Currently the estimated APR for 3-year staking is 195% and for 4-year staking APR is 261%. The rewards are paid out weekly. Furthermore, stakers can expect to get additional rewards from partnered AI projects.

Staking Incentives

Rewards are calculated based on the staking duration and staked amount. These factors are equally important and they linearly influence weekly rewards. This means that someone who stakes 100 ATH for 2 weeks will have the same weekly rewards as someone who stakes 200 ATH for 1 week. This mechanism greatly emphasizes long-term holding. That's because holding a token makes sense only if you go for long-term staking. E.g. a whale staking $200k with 1 week lockup. will have the same weekly rewards as person staking $1k with 4 year lockup. Furthermore the ATH staking rewards are fixed and divided among stakers. Therefore Increase of user base is likely to come with decrease in rewards.
We believe the main weak-point of Aethirs staking is the lack of equivalency between rewards paid out to the users and value generated for the protocol as a result of staking.

Token Distribution

The token distribution of $ATH is well designed and comes with long vesting time-frames. 18-month cliff and 36-moths subsequent linear vesting is applied to team's allocation. This is higher than industry standard and is a sign of long-term commitment.

  • Checkers and Compute Providers: 50%
  • Ecosystem: 15%
  • Team: 12.5%
  • Investors: 11.5%
  • Airdrop: 6%
  • Advisors: 5%

Aethir's airdrop is divided into 3 phases to ensure that only loyal users get rewarded. This mechanism is very-well thought and we rate it highly. It fosters high community engagement within the first months of the project and sets the ground for potentially giving more-control to the DAO.

Governance and Community-Led Development

Aethir’s governance model promotes community-led decision-making in a very practical way. Instead of rushing with creation of a DAO for PR and marketing purposes Aethir is trying to make it the right way. They support projects building on their infrastructure and regularly share updates with their community in the most professional manner.

We believe Aethir would benefit from implementing reputation boosted voting. An example of such system is described here. The core assumption is to abandon the simplistic: 1 token = 1 vote and go towards: Votes = tokens * reputation_based_multiplication_factor.

In the attached example, reputation_based_multiplication_factor rises exponentially with the number of standard deviations above norm, with regard to user's rating. For compute compute providers at Aethir, user's rating could be replaced by provider's uptime.

Perspectives for the future

While it's important to analyze aspects such as supply-side tokenomics, or governance, we must keep in mind that 95% of project's success depends on demand-side. In this regard the outlook for Aethir may be very bright. The project declares $36M annual reccuring revenue. Revenue like this is very rare in the web3 space. Many projects are not able to generate any revenue after succesfull ICO event, due to lack fo product-market-fit.

If you're looking to create a robust tokenomics model and go through institutional-grade testing please reach out to contact@nextrope.com. Our team is ready to help you with the token engineering process and ensure your project’s resilience in the long term.

Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Miłosz

21 Nov 2024
Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Nextrope announces a strategic partnership with Hacken, a renowned blockchain security auditor. It marks a significant step in delivering reliable decentralized solutions. After several successful collaborations resulting in flawless smart contract audits, the alliance solidifies the synergy between Nextrope's innovative blockchain development and Hacken's top-tier security auditing services. Together, we aim to set new benchmarks, ensuring that security is an integral part of blockchain technology.

Strengthening Blockchain Security

The partnership aims to fortify the security protocols within blockchain ecosystems. By integrating Hacken's comprehensive security audits with Nextrope's cutting-edge blockchain solutions, we are poised to offer unparalleled security features in our projects.

"Blockchain security should never be an afterthought"

"Our partnership with Hacken underscores our dedication to embedding security at the core of our blockchain solutions. Together, we're building a safer future for the industry."

said Mateusz Mach, CEO of Nextrope

About Nextrope

Nextrope is a forward-thinking blockchain development house specializing in creating innovative solutions for businesses worldwide. With a team of experienced developers and blockchain experts, Nextrope delivers high-quality, scalable, and secure blockchain applications tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.

About Hacken

Hacken is a leading blockchain security auditor known for its rigorous smart contract audits and security assessments. With a mission to make the industry safer, Hacken provides complex security services that help companies identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in their applications.

Looking Ahead

As a joint mission, both Nextrope and Hacken are committed to continuous innovation. We look forward to the exciting opportunities this partnership will bring and are eager to implement a more secure blockchain environment for all.

For more information, please contact:

Nextrope

Hacken

Join us on our journey to deliver top-notch blockchain tech and a safer future for the industry!