The Technology Behind ERC-3643: How Does it Work?

Miłosz

05 Jan 2024
The Technology Behind ERC-3643: How Does it Work?

The journey of token standards has been one of constant evolution and breakthroughs. ERC-3643 marks a departure from its predecessors, introducing a suite of advanced features structured to meet the expanded demands of modern applications. Its framework re-envisions the way tokens operate within the Ethereum network. This article unravels the technological intricacies of ERC-3643 and describes its foundations.

Technical Anatomy of ERC-3643

ERC-3643 is a blend of innovative and practical designs tailored for complex blockchain applications. It evolves the scope for tokenization, balancing flexibility with stringent regulations. The standard may strengthen token smart contract performance, utilizing:

Modular Structure: Accommodates the needs of different platforms, enabling the integration of various functionalities as independent or interlinked components;

Multi-Layered Token Control Mechanism: Introduces token management features including role-based permissions and multi-signature requirements. This provides fine-grained authority over token behavior, enhancing security against misuse and uncertified parties access prevention:

  • Advanced Permissioning: Employs access controls that ensure token operations comply with predefined regulations. It allows token issuers to control who can hold, transfer, and perform operations;
  • Restriction Features: Set up of protocols that can secure compliance with various law requirements, an essential factor for tokens representing regulated assets. Issuers may enforce legal and policy integrity directly within the token’s smart contract. This consists of automated acquiescence checks, mandatory permission for token transfer, and on-chain governance mechanisms.

Conditional Operations: The standard extends the idea of conditional transactions where specific principles must be met for the action to be executed;

Dynamic Token Behavior and Customizability: Certain rules can be modified post-deployment according to specific needs;

Token Recoverability: Enables token retrieval in cases of accidental loss or theft;

Gas Cost Optimization Techniques: This concerns the use of optimized bytecode in the smart contract and efficient data storage methods, reducing the amount of computational work required for transaction conduction;

Inter-Contract Communication System: Thanks to well-defined interfaces and an event-driven infrastructure, ERC-3643 tokens interact with different EVM-compliant platforms.

ERC-3643: Prioritizing Security

It offers a suitable environment for assets operating in highly scrutinized markets.

  • Programmable Criteria: ERC-3643 permits customizable compliance logic implementation and enables the regulations encoding into the token. This includes automatic enforcement of trading restrictions;
  • Cross-Jurisdictional Adherence: Acknowledging the global nature of blockchain platforms, ERC-3643 strives to be used in various circumstances. It encompasses Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) procedures. It does not guarantee embedded out-of-the-box components. This, in turn, opts for propitious infrastructure incubating the external services integration;
  • Reporting: Supports comprehensive audit trails essential for regulatory oversight. Consists of immutable transaction logs, token holder reports, and automated compliance reports.
  • Security Protocols: Robust security protocols to safeguard against common vulnerabilities found in smart contracts.

ERC-3643: Bridging Technology Interest and Cross-Jurisdictional Regulation Compliance


Conformity, viewed from a holistic perspective, constitutes an essential factor in fostering technology adoption. ERC-3643 thoroughly examines legislation and innovation tendencies, thereby effectively empowering the overall process.

  • Interoperability: ERC-3643 is compatible with other Ethereum-based applications. Tokens can easily interact within current ecosystems;
  • Adaptability: It recognizes the fluid variability of the regulated markets, and responds to newly determined conditions.

Conclusion

The inception of ERC-3643 stems from the constraints of past token standards. Representing a decent shift, it marries the need for adherence compliance with a trending spirit of digital tokenization. As we have observed, this standard underscores the paramount importance of regulatory and security awareness. Its forward-thinking structure suggests that it will adapt alongside regulatory changes and functional advancements. If that's the case, ERC-3643 may serve as a beacon for the tokenization of EVERY asset.

If you are interested in utilizing ERC-3643 or other blockchain-based solutions for your project, please reach out to contact@nextrope.com

FAQ

What is ERC-3643 and its difference from previous standards?

  • ERC-3643 is an advanced token standard on Ethereum, prioritizing security and offering modular structure, multi-layered control, and gas optimization, unlike previous standards.

Key features of ERC-3643?

  • Modular structure, multi-layered control, advanced permissioning, compliance features, conditional operations, token recoverability, gas optimization, and inter-contract communication.

How does ERC-3643 ensure security?

  • Through programmable compliance criteria, cross-jurisdictional adherence, comprehensive reporting, and robust security protocols.

Significance of ERC-3643?

  • It represents a shift by combining compliance with tokenization trends, with potential for use in tokenizing any asset.

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Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Kajetan Olas

22 Nov 2024
Aethir Tokenomics – Case Study

Authors of the contents are not affiliated to the reviewed project in any way and none of the information presented should be taken as financial advice.

In this article we analyze tokenomics of Aethir - a project providing on-demand cloud compute resources for the AI, Gaming, and virtualized compute sectors.
Aethir aims to aggregate enterprise-grade GPUs from multiple providers into a DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network). Its competitive edge comes from utlizing the GPUs for very specific use-cases, such as low-latency rendering for online games.
Due to decentralized nature of its infrastructure Aethir can meet the demands of online-gaming in any region. This is especially important for some gamer-abundant regions in Asia with underdeveloped cloud infrastructure that causes high latency ("lags").
We will analyze Aethir's tokenomics, give our opinion on what was done well, and provide specific recommendations on how to improve it.

Evaluation Summary

Aethir Tokenomics Structure

The total supply of ATH tokens is capped at 42 billion ATH. This fixed cap provides a predictable supply environment, and the complete emissions schedule is listed here. As of November 2024 there are approximately 5.2 Billion ATH in circulation. In a year from now (November 2025), the circulating supply will almost triple, and will amount to approximately 15 Billion ATH. By November 2028, today's circulating supply will be diluted by around 86%.

From an investor standpoint the rational decision would be to stake their tokens and hope for rewards that will balance the inflation. Currently the estimated APR for 3-year staking is 195% and for 4-year staking APR is 261%. The rewards are paid out weekly. Furthermore, stakers can expect to get additional rewards from partnered AI projects.

Staking Incentives

Rewards are calculated based on the staking duration and staked amount. These factors are equally important and they linearly influence weekly rewards. This means that someone who stakes 100 ATH for 2 weeks will have the same weekly rewards as someone who stakes 200 ATH for 1 week. This mechanism greatly emphasizes long-term holding. That's because holding a token makes sense only if you go for long-term staking. E.g. a whale staking $200k with 1 week lockup. will have the same weekly rewards as person staking $1k with 4 year lockup. Furthermore the ATH staking rewards are fixed and divided among stakers. Therefore Increase of user base is likely to come with decrease in rewards.
We believe the main weak-point of Aethirs staking is the lack of equivalency between rewards paid out to the users and value generated for the protocol as a result of staking.

Token Distribution

The token distribution of $ATH is well designed and comes with long vesting time-frames. 18-month cliff and 36-moths subsequent linear vesting is applied to team's allocation. This is higher than industry standard and is a sign of long-term commitment.

  • Checkers and Compute Providers: 50%
  • Ecosystem: 15%
  • Team: 12.5%
  • Investors: 11.5%
  • Airdrop: 6%
  • Advisors: 5%

Aethir's airdrop is divided into 3 phases to ensure that only loyal users get rewarded. This mechanism is very-well thought and we rate it highly. It fosters high community engagement within the first months of the project and sets the ground for potentially giving more-control to the DAO.

Governance and Community-Led Development

Aethir’s governance model promotes community-led decision-making in a very practical way. Instead of rushing with creation of a DAO for PR and marketing purposes Aethir is trying to make it the right way. They support projects building on their infrastructure and regularly share updates with their community in the most professional manner.

We believe Aethir would benefit from implementing reputation boosted voting. An example of such system is described here. The core assumption is to abandon the simplistic: 1 token = 1 vote and go towards: Votes = tokens * reputation_based_multiplication_factor.

In the attached example, reputation_based_multiplication_factor rises exponentially with the number of standard deviations above norm, with regard to user's rating. For compute compute providers at Aethir, user's rating could be replaced by provider's uptime.

Perspectives for the future

While it's important to analyze aspects such as supply-side tokenomics, or governance, we must keep in mind that 95% of project's success depends on demand-side. In this regard the outlook for Aethir may be very bright. The project declares $36M annual reccuring revenue. Revenue like this is very rare in the web3 space. Many projects are not able to generate any revenue after succesfull ICO event, due to lack fo product-market-fit.

If you're looking to create a robust tokenomics model and go through institutional-grade testing please reach out to contact@nextrope.com. Our team is ready to help you with the token engineering process and ensure your project’s resilience in the long term.

Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Miłosz

21 Nov 2024
Nextrope Partners with Hacken to Enhance Blockchain Security

Nextrope announces a strategic partnership with Hacken, a renowned blockchain security auditor. It marks a significant step in delivering reliable decentralized solutions. After several successful collaborations resulting in flawless smart contract audits, the alliance solidifies the synergy between Nextrope's innovative blockchain development and Hacken's top-tier security auditing services. Together, we aim to set new benchmarks, ensuring that security is an integral part of blockchain technology.

Strengthening Blockchain Security

The partnership aims to fortify the security protocols within blockchain ecosystems. By integrating Hacken's comprehensive security audits with Nextrope's cutting-edge blockchain solutions, we are poised to offer unparalleled security features in our projects.

"Blockchain security should never be an afterthought"

"Our partnership with Hacken underscores our dedication to embedding security at the core of our blockchain solutions. Together, we're building a safer future for the industry."

said Mateusz Mach, CEO of Nextrope

About Nextrope

Nextrope is a forward-thinking blockchain development house specializing in creating innovative solutions for businesses worldwide. With a team of experienced developers and blockchain experts, Nextrope delivers high-quality, scalable, and secure blockchain applications tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.

About Hacken

Hacken is a leading blockchain security auditor known for its rigorous smart contract audits and security assessments. With a mission to make the industry safer, Hacken provides complex security services that help companies identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in their applications.

Looking Ahead

As a joint mission, both Nextrope and Hacken are committed to continuous innovation. We look forward to the exciting opportunities this partnership will bring and are eager to implement a more secure blockchain environment for all.

For more information, please contact:

Nextrope

Hacken

Join us on our journey to deliver top-notch blockchain tech and a safer future for the industry!